BIOL 354 Capilano University Overharvesting in Deserts Paper

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5 References Guidelines BIOL 354 Discussion, Spring 2016 Due: 09/21 The goal of this assignment is to summarize the key points of your 5 chosen scientific resources (e.g., journal articles) and to explain how each one is applicable to your research paper topic. Details on finding and citing appropriate literature are in the Literature Searching and Citations Guidelines. For each of your 5 sources you should first include the full reference (use Ecology formatting), followed by a short paragraph that should include the goal of the article (1 sentence), the applicable findings of the article (2-3 sentences), and how the article will fit into your research paper (1-2 sentences). You will be graded on content, length, and correct citation format using Ecology formatting. Remember: the summaries should be in your own words and should not contain any quotes. Below is an example reference that would receive full credit: Finkelstein, M. E., S. Wolf, M. Goldman, D.F. Doak, P.R. Sievert, G. Balogh, and H. Hasegawa. 2010. The anatomy of a (potential) disaster: Volcanoes, behavior, and population viability of the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus). Biological Conservation 143:321-331. This article uses a population viability analysis to examine threats to an endangered seabird, the short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus). The authors explore how a natural disaster, like a volcano eruption, would affect the small population of short-tailed albatrosses on their breeding islands. They then compare these effects with the measured impact of a 1% annual increase in population mortality due to human activities, like bycatch. I can use this paper to show how overharvesting marine fish populations can have unintended effects on the conservation of other marine species. Literature Searching and Citations Your review paper must include at least 10 total references, of which at least 8 must be primary literature (see Types of Sources below for details). On September 21st, you will need to submit 5 of these references with a brief summary to verify you are on the right track. Here are a few tips to help your search. Use a database for your search: Web of Science (BIOSIS Previews) and Google Scholar are two good choices for this class. These allow direct access to electronic articles. SDSU Library Databases http://infodome.sdsu.edu/index.shtml Click on the “Databases a-z” link in the left menu Articles and Research Guides will let you search by subject area: Ecology Databases: http://library.sdsu.edu/guides/sub2.php?id=31&pg=1 Web of Science https://infodome.sdsu.edu/index.html Click on the “Databases a-z” link in the left menu of the SDSU library databases, and find Web of Science OR Biosis Previews http://apps.isiknowledge.com.libproxy.sdsu.edu Google scholar http://scholar.google.com/ Scholar preferences (set to link to SDSU library access) Subject Searching Use keywords/topic related to the topic of interest and hit “search”. Putting search terms within quotation marks (e.g. “invasive species”) will search for the phrase, rather than the individual words. Narrowing your search If your topic is too broad (searching “biodiversity” will result in nearly 50,000 results!), add more keywords using operators (AND, OR, NOT). Example: “invasive species” AND “biodiversity”. This will return hundreds of results. Try “climate change AND arctic tundra”. You will get
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Running head: OVERHARVESTING IN DESERTS

Overharvesting in Deserts
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OVERHARVESTING IN DESERTS
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 A concise history of overharvesting ...................................................................................... 3
2.0 Overharvesting in desert forests................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Harvesting of Timber ............................................................................................................ 4
2.2 Desert woodland vertebrates ................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Non-timber woodland products ............................................................................................. 7
3.0 Cascading impacts of overharvesting on biological systems .................................................... 8
3.1 Desert woodland aggravation ................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Hunting and plant community elements ............................................................................. 10
4.0 Recommendations and Conclusions ....................................................................................... 12
4.1 Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 12
4.2 Conclusion........................................................................................................................... 13

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OVERHARVESTING IN DESERTS
1.0 Introduction
In an inexorably human-ruled world, overharvesting of natural resources in desert
populations has become one of the most fundamental dangers to the ingenuity of global
biodiversity. Several desert economies, if not whole developments, have been based on free-forevery single extractive industry. History is covered with instances of boom and bust financial
cycles following the evolution, heightening, and quick breakdown of unfeasible businesses
fueled by sustainable crude resources. The economies of several modern dessert country states,
despite everything, rely vigorously upon essential extractive businesses, for example, fisheries
and logging, and this incorporates nations traversing about the whole range of per capita Gross
National Product. This paper addresses the problem of overharvesting or overexploitation of
natural resources globally. The author observes that overharvesting happens when the rate of
harvesting or use of some random resource surpasses its characteristic substitution rate, either
through proliferation alone in closed populations or through both propagation and movement
from different populations.
1.1 A concise history of overharvesting
Human hunger for both inexhaustible and non-sustainable resources had developed
exponentially from our modest beginnings,when early communities applied an environmental
impression no more significant than that of other enormous omnivorous mammals, to the current
primary impetuses in rearranging the structure of several biological systems (Ludwig, Hilborn
and Walters, 1993). Communities have subsisted on wildlife since the earlier times in history,
and most contemporary native social orders remain essentially extractive in their everyday
journey for nourishment, drugs, fiber, and other biotic sources of crude materials to deliver a
broad scope of useful and fancy relics. Present-day tracker harvesters and semi-subsistence

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OVERHARVESTING IN DESERTS
ranchers in desert biological systems, at different phases of change to a farming economy,
despite everything overharvesting countless wildlife populations.
Overharvested desert species surviving today have had the option to exist together with
some background level of overharvesting. Paleontological proof proposes that ancient
communities’ groups are causing prey populations to extinction (Cetin, Karaka, Haktanir, and
Yildiz, 2007). The late Palaeolithic prehistoric studies of major game trackers in a few pieces of
the world show the following breakdown of their culture. Stone spearheads fabricated by western
European Cro-Magnons turned out to be progressively smaller as they moved down to ever
smaller slaughters, reducing in size from mammoths to hares. Human activities into already
human free islands and the mainland have frequently agreed with a quick rush of termination
occasions coming about because of the unexpected appearance of novel buyers. Mass eradication
occasions of large-bodied vertebrates in parts of Sahara, Gobi, Namib, Mojave, Antacama,
PacificAntactic, Sonoran Saudi Arabia, Tarbenus and Australian deserts, have all been credited
to post-Pleistocene human needless excess (Berck, 2000). These are generally all-around verified
in the fossil and subfossil record. However, a lot progressively cloud targets desert species
extirpated by age-old trackers will stay undetected.
2.0 Overharvesting in desert forests
2.1 Harvesting of Timber
Deforestation of desert forests is driven basically by wilderness extension of subsistence
agribusiness and enormous advancement programs, including resettlement, horticulture, and
framework. Wildlife population decreases are commonly pre-empted by hunting and logging
movement a long time before the final blow of deforestation is conveyed (Rapport and Whitford,
1999). It is assessed that around 10 million hectares of desert woodlands are logged every year.

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OVERHARVESTING IN DESERTS
Barely any examinations have analyzed the effects of particular signing on industrially
important timber desert species, and correlations among considers are constrained because they
regularly neglect to utilize tantamount strategies that are sufficiently detailed. The bestcontextual analyses originate from the most valuable timber desert species that have just declined
in a lot of their natural reaches (Gumbo, Dumas-Johansen, Boerstler, Xia, and Muir, 2018). For
example, the logging of broadleaf mahogany is driven by the high prices in international
markets. That makes it w...


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