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Week 5 Problem Sets Solution

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User Generated

Subject

Statistics

School

New England College

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Homework

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Week 5 Problem Sets
1. A university president believes that, over the past few years, the average age of students
attending her university has changed. To test this hypothesis, an experiment is conducted in
which the age of 150 students who have been randomly sampled from the student body is
measured. The mean age is 22.7 years. A complete census taken at the university a few years
before the experiment showed a mean age of 21.2 years, with a standard deviation of 6.6.
Research problem (2 points):
Has the average age of students attending the president’s university changed over the past few
years from 21.2 years?
Statistical hypotheses (4 points):
Null hypothesis: Over the past few years, the average age of students attending her university has
not changed.
𝑯
𝟎
: 𝝁 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
Alternative hypothesis: Over the past few years, the average age of students attending her
university has changed.
𝑯
𝟏
: 𝝁 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
Decision Rule:
Reject the null hypothesis at the .05 level of significance of the obtained Z is greater than or equal to
_____1.96_______ or less than or equal to _____-1.96_____. (4 points)
Calculations (5 points):
Test statistic
𝒛 =
𝒙
𝝁
𝝈
𝒏
=
𝟐𝟐. 𝟕 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐
𝟔. 𝟔
𝟏𝟓𝟎
= 𝟐. 𝟕𝟖
Decision (5 points):
Z = 2.78
Since Z > 1.96, Reject null hypothesis
Interpretation (5 points):
There is sufficient evidence to support the university president’s belief that, over the past few
years, the average age of students attending her university has changed.

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2. On the basis of his newly developed technique, a student believes that he can reduce the
amount of time people with schizophrenia spend in a hospital setting. As director of training at a
nearby hospital, you agree to let him try his method on 20 people with schizophrenia, randomly
sampled from your institution. The mean duration that people with schizophrenia stay at your
institution is 82 weeks, with a standard deviation of 16 weeks. The scores are normally
distributed. The results of the experiment show that the patients treated by the student stay a
mean duration of 79 weeks, with a standard deviation of 19 weeks.
Research problem (2 points):
Do patients treated by the student spend less than 82 weeks in the hospital?
Statistical hypotheses (4 points):
Null hypothesis: Patients treated by the student spend 82 weeks in the hospital.
𝑯
𝟎
: 𝝁 = 𝟖𝟐 𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒌𝒔
Alternative hypothesis: Patients treated by the student spend less than 82 weeks in the hospital.
𝑯
𝟏
: 𝝁 < 𝟖𝟐 𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒌𝒔
Decision Rule:
Reject the null hypothesis at the .05 level of significance of the obtained Z is greater than or equal to
____________ or less than or equal to _____-1.64_____. (4 points)
Calculations (5 points):
𝒛 =
𝒙
𝝁
𝝈
𝒏
=
𝟕𝟗 𝟖𝟐
𝟏𝟔
𝟐𝟎
= −𝟎. 𝟖𝟒
Decision (5 points):
Z = -0.84
Since Z > -1.64, Do not reject null hypothesis.
Interpretation (5 points):
There is insufficient evidence to conclude that patients treated by the student spend less than 82
weeks in the hospital.

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Week 5 Problem Sets 1. A university president believes that, over the past few years, the average age of students attending her university has changed. To test this hypothesis, an experiment is conducted in which the age of 150 students who have been randomly sampled from the student body is measured. The mean age is 22.7 years. A complete census taken at the university a few years before the experiment showed a mean age of 21.2 years, with a standard deviation of 6.6. Research problem (2 points): Has the average age of students attending the president’s university changed over the past few years from 21.2 years? Statistical hypotheses (4 points): Null hypothesis: Over the past few years, the average age of students attending her university has not changed. 𝑯𝟎 : 𝝁 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 Alternative hypothesis: Over the past few years, the average age of students attending her university has changed. 𝑯𝟏 : 𝝁 ≠ 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 Decision Rule: Reject the null hypothesis at the .05 level of significance of the obtained Z is greater than or equal to _____1.96_______ or less than or equal to _____-1.96_____. (4 points) Calculations ( ...
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