Florida National University The Balance Sheet Essay

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WX0792

Business Finance

Florida National University

Description

Read Chapter 5 of your textbook Intermediate Accounting 16th edition and write a 1,500 word essay that addresses the following topics: 

-What is the usefulness of the balance sheet? 

-Describe the elements of the balance sheet.

-What is the usefulness of the statement of cash flows? 

-Describe the supplementary balance sheet information.

Explanation & Answer:
1500 Words
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Explanation & Answer

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Running head: ASSIGNMENT

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Assignment
Instructor name
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ASSIGNMENT

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Introduction
Accounting is a process of recording transactions related to the business. It includes
summarising, analyzing, as well as reporting the transactions for tax purposes. The financial
statements utilized in accounting are a summary of the financial transactions for a specific
time period. Accounting is an important function of every business. It can be easily handled
by an accountant or a bookkeeper. The reports created by numerous streams of accounting
are cost accounting, managerial accounting, etc, which are essential for the management to
make business decisions. The paper will discuss the usefulness of the balance sheet, elements
of the balance sheet, the usefulness of the statement of cash flows, and supplementary
balance sheet information.
Usefulness of the balance sheet
A balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of the company that presents
the assets liabilities and owner's equity during a specific time period. In short, the balance
sheet presents the net worth of the business. The statement that shows a brief overview of
what the company owns and owes, along with the amount invested by the shareholders. A
balance sheet is among the five major financial statements used by the business owners and
accountants (Bragg, 2019). It is also known as the statement of financial position. Both the
sides of balance sheet should be equal. The balance sheet is based on the accounting
equation. The formula of accounting equation is as follows:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' equity
Assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity are comprised of numerous smaller
accounts that help to break down the specifics of the finances of the company. All these

ASSIGNMENT

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accounts are varied widely from industry to industry, and it can have a significant impact
depending on the nature of business.
The balance sheet is used to view the financial position of the company for a specific
period and it can also be used to compare the financial position from one period to another. It
helps to determine if the company has sufficient working capital. Working capital is the
difference be...


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