Thinking - Fast and Slow
Daniel Kahneman
Contributed by Larisa Brooke
Chapter 7
Summary

This chapter delineates the factors that make an individual draw conclusion prematurely. As Kahneman explains, there are significant circumstances that invoke an individual to surpass critical reasoning and imply conditions, actions or even perceptions. The author illustrates how an individual makes choices and how those choices depend on the understanding of a situation. Moreover, he clarifies the concept of a bias in belief whereby people tend to develop an initial trust prior to obtaining further information. System 1 stimulates the automatic tendency to believe, whereas System 2 involves a critical evaluation of a situation before concluding.

Analysis

People frequently make choices based on how they interpret the current events in any given situation. As such, it is highly likely to observe individuals ignoring complex cases when making decisions. There exist several factors that determine one’s analysis of a case, principal amongst them emotions and the context of the situation. Individuals’ temperaments will significantly affect the consideration they give to a matter. Liking someone, for instance, will make an individual concentrate on an issue that affects that person.

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