Becoming
Michelle Obama
Contributed by Eleanor Sherer
Chapter 3
Summary

Michelle continues to describe her life growing in the South Side of Chicago. As a result of poor living conditions, such as frequent fire outbreaks, her brother Craig started becoming restless and rehearsed ways of evading any catastrophe (Obama 38). Fire outbreaks were “a regular occurrence in Chicago, in part due to slumlords who let their buildings slide into disrepair” (38). Indeed, she states that fire in Chicago was “almost a fact of life,” which snatched lives and people’s homes (Obama 38). Michelle also writes that a fire destroyed her grandfather’s house, forcing him to relocate to Michelle’s neighborhood. The tragic effects of fires were evidenced by the sudden death of Lester McCullon, Michelle’s fifth-grade classmate who “died in a fire that also killed his brother and sister” (Obama 38). The unexpected but all too common fires in Chicago made Craig more and more anxious. At school, teachers would lead a fire evacuation drill and as a result, Craig decided to extend the fire evacuation drill at home by “electing himself the family fire marshal, with me [Michelle] as his lieutenant, ready to clear exit pathways during drills” (Obama 39).

Obama describes that with time she started becoming “more outward and social” and more willing to open herself to the outside world (Obama 40). Michelle accompanied her father on precinct visits to the neighborhood to check in on his constituents, which enabled her to open up to people; including her cousins, uncles, and aunts. She then continues to invite the readers into the lives of her extended family, whose dreams were cut short by increased discrimination. The author states that her father’s family lived in the poorer neighborhoods, a fact she attributes to this increased racial discrimination. This denied her grandfather [Fraser Robinson] and his children a chance to secure good jobs (Obama 42).

Analysis

The author seems to provide the readers with a complete comprehension of how racial discrimination in the United States changed the destinies of most African American generations. Michelle found herself affected by the ‘Great Migration’ where black families originally from the south of the country, relocated in search of industrial jobs. She describes the deteriorating conditions African American people experienced in the 1960s, such as poor housing, which exposed them to unexpected fire outbreaks. As a result of this, children lived in fear and parents lost not only their properties but their children as well. Besides, racial discrimination was so evident that big factories regularly employed European immigrants instead of African American workers. This limited the African Americans’ source of income subjecting them to a life of struggle. The discrimination inhibited their opportunities to join colleges and thus attain higher paying jobs. Moreover, the author seems to describe the hostility existing between the white and black communities, for instance, African Americans considered it a betrayal to their culture if a black spoke like a “white.”

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